ELDER ABUSE MYTHS VS FACTS
Misunderstandings about elder abuse can prevent families from recognizing danger early. Knowing the truth helps protect older adults and ensures concerns are taken seriously. Below are some of the most common myths followed by clear facts that every family should know.

Myth 1: Elder abuse only happens in nursing homes
Fact: Elder abuse can occur in any setting including private homes, assisted living communities, hospitals, and even during short term rehabilitation stays.
Myth 2: If there are no bruises then there is no abuse
Fact: Many forms of abuse leave no visible marks. Emotional abuse, financial exploitation, neglect, and medical mistreatment are often invisible but still harmful.
Myth 3: Abuse is always intentional
Fact: Some abuse happens due to caregiver stress, lack of training, poor oversight, or unsafe staffing. Intent does not need to exist for harm to occur.
Myth 4: Older adults will always report abuse
Fact: Many older adults fear retaliation, feel ashamed, or worry about getting someone in trouble. Some are physically unable to report or have cognitive impairment that limits communication.
Myth 5: Family members do not commit abuse
Fact: Most abuse cases involve someone the elder knows including family members, friends, neighbors, or trusted caregivers.
Myth 6: If a facility seems clean then the care must be good
Fact: Cleanliness does not guarantee safety. Abuse and neglect can occur even in facilities with attractive buildings, good marketing, and friendly tours.
Myth 7: Abuse only affects the elderly who are very frail
Fact: Any older adult can experience abuse regardless of health, mobility, alertness, or income level.
Myth 8: Sudden behavior changes are normal aging
Fact: Withdrawal, fear, agitation, and sudden mood shifts may be signs of emotional abuse, physical abuse, or medication issues.
Myth 9: Financial abuse is easy to spot
Fact: Financial exploitation is often hidden. Missing money, new helpers in the home, strange purchases, or unexplained withdrawals can be early clues.
Myth 10: If the caregiver is nice then abuse cannot be happening
Fact: Abusers can appear kind, gentle, and trustworthy. Families should evaluate actions and outcomes not personality.

